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Tamanoumi Masahiro
Tamanoumi Masahiro (玉の海 正洋, February 5, 1944 - October 11, 1971), was a sumo wrestler, born in Aichi, Japan. He was the sport's 51st ''yokozuna.''
==Career==
Born in Gamanori, he did judo in his youth. Tamanoumi began his professional career in March 1959, joining Nishonoseki stable, the same stable as the great yokozuna Taihō. At that stage he used a different ''shikona'', or fighting name: Tamanoshima. In 1962 his coach, former ''sekiwake'' Tamanoumi Daitaro, set up his own Kataonami stable and Tamanoshima joined it. He reached the top ''makuuchi'' division in March 1964. In 1965 a change in the rules meant that wrestlers from the same group of stables could meet each other in tournament competition, and Tamanoshima defeated Taihō in their first official match. He was promoted to sumo's second highest rank of ''ōzeki'' in November 1966 at the age of 22. At first, he was unable to reach a score in double figures at ''ōzeki'' rank, but his results began to improve significantly from November 1967. In May 1968, after three runner-up performances in a row, he finally captured his first ''yūshō,'' or tournament title, with a 13-2 record. His second title came in September 1969. In November 1969 he posted a 10-5 record, and in January 1970 he took part in a playoff for the title with fellow ''ōzeki'' Kitanofuji. Tamanoshima lost the match, but after the tournament both Kitanofuji and Tamanoshima were promoted to the ''yokozuna'' rank. With Kashiwado already retired, and Taihō soon to follow, the two ushered in a new Kita-Tama era.
Upon reaching ''yokozuna'' Tamanoshima changed his name to Tamanoumi, his coach's old ''shikona''. His first tournament championship as a ''yokozuna'' came in September 1970 and he followed it up with another victory in November, defeating Taihō in a playoff. In July 1971 Tamanoumi won his sixth and final championship, his first with a perfect 15-0 record.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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